Cerium oxide serves as a widely used material in numerous applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties lend to its flexibility. For example, cerium oxide is widely employed in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds use in the creation of

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconducting nanocrystals with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification